「De Leonism」Must-read article collection

A deep discussion on the various manifestations of nationalism, from healthy national identity to extreme nationalism with exclusivity, superiority and expansion, as well as the definition, characteristics, historical roots of national totalitarianism formed in combination with totalitarianism and its far-reaching harm to society and human rights.

This article deeply interprets the content of Chapter 3 of The Communist Manifesto, distinguishing the fundamental difference between the scientific socialism expounded by Marx and Engels from the reactionary, conservative and utopian socialist thoughts that were popular at that time, and emphasizing that scientific socialism is based on materialist analysis of economic and class relations, which is the key to understanding the path of social change. To understand your positioning in the broader political spectrum, try a free 8 Values political test.

Vanguard Values Politics Test to explore your authoritarian left-wing ideological coordinates. Based on political psychology research, through 42 professional questions, you can accurately locate your position in the authoritarian left-wing spectrum from seven dimensions, and scientifically match it with twelve classic schools in history.

A third position ideological test, an exploration of the political spectrum beyond left and right. Through 40 professional questions, you can accurately locate your third position political coordinates from the five dimensions of state intervention, economic ownership, traditional values, religious secularism, and nationalism, and match the nine major ideologies such as classical corporatism, national syndicalism, and distributionism.

Which historical leader do you most resemble? This is a journey of deep political self-awareness. Through 48 professional questions in political psychology, your decision-making DNA will be deconstructed from six key dimensions and accurately matched with global leaders.

Progressive Conservatism is a hybrid political ideology that combines conservatism and progressivism. It emphasizes achieving social equity and development through progressive reforms on the basis of maintaining social stability. This article explains in detail its core political concepts, historical origins, global practice cases, and positioning in the contemporary political spectrum to help you better understand the complexity of this trend of thought.

Want to know your political stance and ideology? This article systematically introduces political values test models such as the Political Inclination Test, Political Compass Test, SapplyValues, and 8Values, which are suitable for entry-level and advanced comparisons.

A thorough interpretation of Social Darwinism and an exploration of how its core concept, "survival of the fittest" was applied to human society, and its historical influence and controversy in derivative ideas such as eugenics and racism. Understanding the core viewpoints, historical origins and global communication of this theory of social evolution will help you understand the philosophical basis of different political ideologies.

Learn more about Centrist Marxism, a political stance between revolution and reform. This article will introduce in detail its historical background, core characteristics, representative figures, and the controversies and criticisms it has received in the Marxist movement. If you also want to explore your own political leanings, you are welcome to use the various testing tools provided by 8Values Political Ideology Tester.

Marxist feminism and socialist feminism are important branches of feminist theory. They closely link gender oppression with the capitalist system and explore how productivity, production relations, and private ownership shape women's subordinate status in society and family. By gaining a deeper understanding of these theories, you can use the Feminist Orientation Test to compare different schools of thought and explore diverse paths to equality.